What “You Only Get 18 Summers” Gets Right About Parenting

Mother Jones - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 06:37

Technically speaking, August is not the last month of summer—the season officially ends on September 21. But among faithful disciples of the fun season, it prompts urgency, for it contains what seems like the final stretch before grim responsibility sets in and the self-serious soup fans come out in earnest. It is during these weeks when last-minute beach trips are summoned. When we commit ourselves to plans defined by leisure, not labor. Will it ever be this good again, we ask.

Now, the soup people like to argue that it is precisely this attitude, one they dismiss as panicked and mawkish, that informs much of their opposition to summer. There’s so much pressure, they argue, to build out action-packed days and perfect vacation photos. Let me say emphatically: This camp is wrong. And the same forces that guide them animate the hum of outrage over the sentiment, “You only get 18 summers with your kids.”

Not familiar? Well, like most sources of derision on the internet, “you only get 18 summers” is something of a Rorschach test; its meaning, as much as there is one, depends on who you ask. But lately, my algorithm is brimming with denunciations from parents who see it as just another form of “mom guilt.” As a popular Instagram account for parents wrote in May, the phrase creates “pressure to make every summer magical. Every moment meaningful. Every memory count.” Another influencer lamented similarly on Substack: “The pressure of the ‘you only have 18 summers with your child’ content [pushes] us towards trying to create core memories every summer, to try and make it unforgettable for our kids, while maintaining our jobs, cooking 3 meals a day, and making sure everyone has their basic needs met.”

Does it? I searched for the same militant instructions to build five-star memories, but they eluded me. Instead, I was surprised to find the phrase to be an oddly useful, even if corny, reminder to drop one of the worst habits I have as a parent: constantly counting down to the next activity, whatever thing that gets me closer to an imaginary finish line. To stop planning the next memory, quit all that counting, and just sit in it.

Now, finding an internet headline like “you only get 18” meaningful is a bit embarrassing to admit, like finding insight in “life’s a beach.” But for me, “you only get 18” echoes one of the most cosmic things I’ve discovered about parenting: the feeling of nostalgia for the present, even when it sucks. It’s a bittersweet yearning that defies logic, and yet, for so many of us, it’s real. As Stephanie Murray wrote in the Atlantic about why we long for difficult days of parenting:

Only with distance from the minute-to-minute anxieties of caring for a small child does its sweeping beauty come into full view. But this isn’t so much a shortcoming of youth as it is a gift of age. The experiences that follow early parenthood enrich our understanding of it, allowing us to ponder it anew. Hindsight allows us to put suffering into context and recognize the purpose it served in our lives. Hohlbaum likened it to laying bricks in a road: Only after we find out where the path leads are we able to see the purpose each brick served in getting us there. People with grown children have a deeper appreciation for the initial years of parenthood, because they are observing it from a perspective that only time can grant.

Don’t get me wrong. I relate, so acutely, to the parts of parenting that can reel the mind. (This includes the gauntlet of summer activities that, as Caitlin Murray of Big Time Adulting said in a recent video, can leave parents feeling like we are stuck in a “wet paper bag.”) Still, I can’t help but find the irritation over “you only get 18 summers” misplaced. Is it not an invitation for gentleness, to pause and consider, even mawkishly, to give grace to ourselves when we’re in the wet paper bag? Nothing about parenting will ever be perfect, just like those final weeks of August will never deliver the perfect summer. But it’s never been about the pursuit of some elusive perfect summer anyway. Summer is a season that celebrates saying fuck it: Slam those sweating hot dogs even when the meal prep is right there. Trade nice drinks in favor of cheap, ice-cold beers. Celebrate magic in the ordinary flecks of sunlight. Couldn’t we all use that reminder once in a while?

Categories: Political News

All signs point to this WNBA player becoming MAGA’s new darling

Daily Kos - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 06:30

Sophie Cunningham is a mid-tier guard on the WNBA’s Indiana Fever who went viral for aggressively pointing her finger at an opposing player and hasn’t been part of the starting lineup since May. The 29-year-old hoopster can’t steal the spotlight with her game, so she’s pivoting and making her name by being MAGA trash instead. Just before the WNBA’s July 25 All-Star Game—which…

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Categories: Political News

Fauci Pleads the Fifth and Kills Republicans’ Big Covid Hearing

The New Republic - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 06:23

Anthony Fauci will not testify before Congress Wednesday.

The former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases was subpoenaed to testify before a Republican-led Senate committee regarding his handling of the Covid-19 pandemic.

But he won’t—instead, Fauci invoked the Fifth Amendment in his opening statements.

Fauci remarked that Kentucky Senator Rand Paul—who issued the subpoena and has repeatedly called for Fauci’s arrest—has an “obvious obsession with calling for my prosecution.”

“The only conclusion I can reach is that the sole reason he is calling me before this Committee is to prompt me to say something, anything, that could vindicate his repeated public pledges that I end up, in his words, ‘behind bars,’” Fauci said, adding that he is following his attorney’s advice by pleading the Fifth.

This is a developing story.

Categories: Political News

AI storage boom is keeping Seagate's hard drives spinning

The Register - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 06:17
The AI infrastructure boom isn't just eating all the memory – it's also driving demand for storage, giving high-capacity hard drives a new lease of life, according to Seagate. The storage veteran says cloud operators are buying ever more mass-capacity hardware as AI applications generate and retain growing volumes of data. "Datacenter demand now represents approximately 90 percent of our exabyte shipments," chairman and CEO Dave Mosley told analysts during a call to discuss Seagate's Q4 and full-year results. "Based on the long-term supply agreements in place today, the vast majority of our nearline exabytes are now allocated into calendar 2028," he said. Back in February, Seagate warned that its production capacity of nearline drives was fully allocated for this year, and it had started accepting orders for 2027. "Importantly, we are not seeing customers pull back on planning horizons," Mosley added, suggesting hyperscalers remain keen to reserve hard drive capacity years in advance. AI agents that carry out tasks with varying degrees of autonomy are the latest source of demand for nearline drives – at least according to Seagate's CEO. "With the transition from AI model training to inference to agentic applications, more data is generated and retained for historical context, compliance and future reuse. As these datacenter environments become larger and more complex, customers must balance performance, energy consumption and cost." Cloud operators already address these challenges through tiered storage combining high-performance memory and SSDs with mass capacity hard drives to optimize performance and economics at scale, he added. "Our recent white paper with SK hynix illustrates the importance of tiered storage for inference and agentic AI workloads, which show a direct benefit to hard drive storage. These workloads rely on persistent context across user interactions, and key-value or KV cache is used to retain and reuse that context efficiently." By distributing KV cache data across memory, SSD, and hard drive tiers, organizations can retain more context and avoid recomputing previously generated data. Seagate claims this increases demand for hard drive capacity while reducing the GPU resources spent recomputing old context, leaving more compute available for revenue-generating workloads. Of course, some will say that Seagate would big up the hard drive market. Its SSD business has been described as "utterly trivial," so the company largely depends on selling nearline HAMR disks to hyperscalers and large enterprises. CFO Gianluca Romano acknowledged that Seagate's capacity growth has mostly come from shipping drives with more disks and heads, rather than selling more units. "If you look at our last year, and if you look at the number of disks and the number of heads inside the box, they probably grew between 15 and 20 percent and the units were absolutely flat," he said, describing this as "a normal part of the business." All the same, demand for capacity helped lift Seagate's full-year revenue by 34 percent from $9.1 billion to $12.2 billion. For its fourth quarter, ended July 3, the biz reported revenue of $3.6 billion, up 50 percent from $2.4 billion a year earlier. It expects revenue of $4.1 billion, plus or minus $100 million, in the current quarter – which would represent year-on-year growth of 56 percent. Seagate says it is ramping up production of its Mozaic 4 platform, which supports drives of up to 44 TB, for major cloud providers. The next-generation Mozaic 5 remains on track for qualification shipments in late 2027 and is expected to deliver more than 5 TB per platter. ®

Trump Secretly Fumes at Senate Leader Over the SAVE Act

The New Republic - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 06:10

President Donald Trump sees Senate Majority Leader John Thune as one of his “biggest headaches,” despite insisting that their relationship is “fine” publicly, according to reporting from The Atlantic.

The president’s displeasure with Thune has been brewing for some time, as the senator stands squarely in the way of Trump’s voting-rights-suppressing SAVE America Act. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters last week that Trump’s patience with Thune was “running out,” and Trump himself told a Georgia rally crowd to call Thune directly regarding the SAVE America Act that same day. And on Monday, Trump strangely demanded that Thune pass a “full and deep throated” SAVE America Act.

“John Thune should not allow the United States Senate to ‘leave town’ until it passes The Save America Act or, far better still, TERMINATES THE FILIBUSTER, where Republicans can then quickly pass everything they ever dreamed of, including a full and deep throated SAVE AMERICA ACT, the Budget, and the ever looming Debt Ceiling disaster, 1929!” Trump wrote on Truth Social. “The Dumocrats will do it on day one, and can’t believe how lucky they got with this Senate leadership. Remember, stupidity always brings LOSING & DEATH!”

Thune has yet to flinch, making Trump’s private comments even more believable.

“If somebody can show me how we get an outcome, how we get a result, how we get an answer to this, I’m all for it.… But if we are going to be sitting here in endless quorum calls, I don’t know if that’s in anybody’s best interest,” Thune said to reporters on Monday. “We could stay here until Christmas, Democrats aren’t voting for this. I’m just telling you.… And Republicans are not getting rid of the legislative filibuster.”

It’s unclear how long Thune’s resistance can last. Trump is absolutely desperate to get the SAVE America Act through, and he’ll be even more so as he approaches the end of his second (and hopefully final) term. Thune’s moderate Senate allies such as Thom Tillis and John Cornyn are outgoing, while the majority of the party willingly capitulates to whatever Trump demands, and will likely continue doing so.

Categories: Political News

Cyclospora boosts fears that deadlier foodborne outbreaks are ahead

Daily Kos - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 06:00

By Kate Wells and Stephanie Armour for KFF The next foodborne illness outbreak could be much worse. That’s the concern of food safety leaders across the U.S. who are raising alarms over federal cuts they say have made it harder to detect and stop the spread of foodborne illnesses, such as the recent outbreaks of cyclospora, which has sickened thousands in dozens of states. And they’…

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Categories: Political News

DoorDash is building its own drone delivery business

TechCrunch - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 06:00
DoorDash has received FAA approval to operate a commercial drone delivery service in the United States.
Categories: Nerd News

Spotify adds a running mode to its app

TechCrunch - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 06:00
Running Mode will be available to Premium users on iOS in select countries
Categories: Nerd News

Trump Ignored Own Team on Funding for States That Didn’t Vote For Him

The New Republic - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 05:49

President Donald Trump personally intervened to block disaster aid to four Democratic-led states, overriding his own government agencies.

Politico reported Wednesday that Trump blocked aid to New Jersey, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and New York after regional Federal Emergency Management Agency offices and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration determined that all four states met the requirements for receiving aid due to a record-breaking blizzard in February.

The news outlet viewed emails between federal and state officials in addition to more than 150 pages of documents sent to FEMA by state officials. Presidents have the final say on granting federal disaster aid, but it’s rare to deny requests from state governors after FEMA determines that the estimated damage goes beyond preestablished levels.

“I can’t think of a time a declaration was denied” for a state that met FEMA and NOAA standards, a former FEMA official anonymously told Politico.

There have been 69 snow assistance requests that met FEMA standards since President George W. Bush, and all but one have received presidential approval—including during Trump’s first term. The lone exception was a New Mexico request in 2016 that was under investigation for mishandling FEMA funds.

The four states who requested aid this year were seeking a total of $227 million in assistance to take on unexpected snow removal costs.

The Trump administration has denied any wrongdoing, claiming the aid denials were not political. In a statement, White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson said that “there is no politicization to the president’s decisions on disaster relief.”

Trump handles disaster requests “with great care” to ensure state aid is used “to supplement—not substitute, their obligation to respond to and recover from disasters,” Jackson added.

But earlier this month, Trump administration officials admitted in court that the White House has deliberately canceled clean energy funding to states that didn’t vote for him in the 2024 presidential election. The president has also withheld childcare funding to blue states. Trump doesn’t seem to believe he has an obligation to help citizens of the U.S. under his charge if he perceives a slight against him.

Categories: Political News

Microsoft faces competition probe over Copilot subscription price hike

The Register - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 05:45
Microsoft faces an investigation by the UK's competition watchdog over whether customers were misled when it added features to Microsoft 365 subscriptions and raised prices. The issue dates back to January 2025, when Microsoft added new features, including Copilot, to its consumer package. At renewal, customers were automatically moved onto a more expensive tier containing those features unless they switched plans or canceled altogether. Existing customers could switch to a cheaper "Classic" plan without the new features. Remaining on the Copilot-equipped version cost £25 more per year. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is scrutinizing whether Microsoft's communications misled customers about their options. The regulator said: "The investigation will examine whether customers were given key information about the plans and the difference in cost to understand the options available to them before making a decision." A Microsoft spokesperson told The Register: "Consumer trust and transparency are priorities for Microsoft, and we are reviewing the CMA's claims in detail. We remain committed to working constructively with the regulator as their inquiry progresses." We documented the change at the time. Microsoft also explained how existing subscribers could switch to a Classic plan and avoid both Copilot and the price increase. The CMA said it is "strongly supportive of AI adoption and the benefits this could bring to real people's lives across the UK but has emphasised that no one should be treated unfairly." The investigation is at an early stage, and the CMA has not ascertained if Microsoft broke consumer law. Last year, the UK's Science, Innovation, and Technology Committee questioned Microsoft about the increases and the need to opt out of the more expensive Copilot plan. Australian regulators later squeezed an apology from the company's local tentacle for failing to communicate the cheaper Classic option clearly. Hayley Fletcher, senior director for consumer protection at the CMA, said: "When a business changes its subscription plans, customers need clear and timely information about their options. Our investigation will consider whether Microsoft customers were misled and ended up paying more as a result." ®

More e-commerce chaos

Daily Kos - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 05:30

Follow me on Bluesky or Mastodon Related | Here’s how Mamdani is taking aim at Trumpflation…

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Categories: Political News

AI insiders ask Uncle Sam to help slow the race they started

The Register - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 05:11
More than 1,200 employees of frontier AI companies have signed a petition calling for US government support to develop ways of slowing automated AI development if necessary. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, OpenAI chief scientist Jakub Pachocki, Google DeepMind chief strategy officer Jasjeet Sekhon, and Meta AI chief scientist Shengjia Zhao are among the signatories to the petition, which calls for tools to "deliberately pace frontier-wide progress." "The world's leading AI companies believe they could be close to automating AI research," the document states. They nevertheless have obvious commercial incentives to keep advancing the tech and marketing its perceived power. The proposed answer is a combination of technical and governance tools that could apply the brakes if development begins outpacing industry's ability to understand or control the resulting systems. "Each company – and country – is under intense competitive pressure not to unilaterally slow that acceleration," the petition says. The signatories ask: "We request that the US government support an international effort to develop the technical and governance tools needed to deliberately pace the frontier of automated AI development." The appeal closely follows the attack on Hugging Face by autonomous OpenAI agents, which offered a timely demonstration of why stronger controls might be needed. Earlier in July, Google DeepMind boss Demis Hassabis called for a US-led, industry-funded standards body modeled on the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), with the aim of encouraging international coordination. OpenAI head honcho Sam Altman described it as "a thoughtful proposal." This is a warmer reception than OpenAI gave Brussels' own attempt at guardrails via the AI Act. Regulating AI companies is difficult, and any workable framework risks being overtaken by the technology before it can be agreed and implemented. The EU's AI Act has struggled in the face of industry pressure. Compliance deadlines now extend to December 2027 for standalone high-risk systems and August 2028 for those embedded in regulated products, which makes the protestations of the petition ring somewhat hollow, particularly from companies that spent real effort softening the one binding framework already on the table, only to now ask Washington for a voluntary one they'd help design themselves. Considering the vast amounts of money sloshing around the industry, and the need to keep investment rolling in, calls for tools and a framework to pace development smack more of performative convenience and marketing than anything else. Arguably, it is already long past the time when an effective framework could have been applied – no country wants to risk strangling a potential golden goose now. ®

Fast Metals is treating waste with more waste to extract critical minerals

TechCrunch - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 05:00
Aluminum production has saddled the world with billions of tons of caustic waste. One startup has a plan to clean it up and turn a profit.
Categories: Nerd News

Big Oil Is Getting Sued for Heat Deaths. It’s Fighting Back With an Army of Immunity Laws.

Mother Jones - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 04:30

This story was originally published by Grist and is reproduced here as part of the Climate Desk collaboration.

Could the oil industry be held responsible for fueling the extreme heat that led to a woman’s death?

That’s the question at the heart of a novel lawsuit in Washington state. Misti Leon’s mother died from overheating during the hottest day in state history in June 2021, when temperatures climbed to 108 degrees F. Scientists said the unusual heat dome that descended on the Pacific Northwest would have been “virtually impossible” without climate change. So last year, Leon sued Exxon Mobil, BP, Chevron, Shell, and other oil majors for wrongful death, alleging that they had known for decades that fossil fuel emissions would lead to destructive consequences, but deceived the public about it, delaying action that could have prevented her mother’s death. An estimated 1,200 people in the region perished from the heat during that simmering week in June.

Earlier this month, a King County judge ruled against the oil companies’ motions to dismiss Leon’s lawsuit, allowing it to proceed toward trial. The ruling was a signal that this kind of case has merit, said Mike Meno, the communications director at the Center for Climate Integrity, a nonprofit supporting climate accountability cases. “It’s the latest type of legal liability that the oil companies are absolutely terrified of and are going to fight like hell to try to escape,” he said. 

“Quite simply, Big Oil is in panic mode.”

More than a decade after investigations found that Exxon Mobil had known about the dangers of global warming since the 1970s but publicly downplayed the threat, lawsuits against oil companies have proliferated. There are nearly 40 of these cases pending across the country, according to Margaret Barry, who manages a climate litigation database at Columbia Law School’s Sabin Center. After years of delay tactics from the oil industry, at least five of these lawsuits—from Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut, the District of Columbia, and Honolulu—have proceeded to the discovery stage, in which both sides try to uncover evidence to bolster their case in court. That’s the last major step before a trial, when oil executives would be forced to defend their actions in front of a jury.

Some cases are on hold as judges wait to hear how the Supreme Court handles a lawsuit from Boulder, Colorado, this fall. The city and county of Boulder allege that Exxon Mobil and Suncor Energy violated state laws by concealing the dangers of their products and they want money to pay for the rising costs of improving infrastructure to deal with heat waves, wildfires, and floods. The outcome could affect existing climate lawsuits, or push plaintiffs to take different approaches.

In the meantime, the industry has been mobilizing a counterattack against the lawsuits with the help of the Trump administration and Republican politicians. The American Petroleum Institute, the oil industry’s biggest lobbying group, has said that one of its priorities for 2026 was to “stop extreme climate liability policy.” The industry has begun challenging “attribution science,” a rapidly developing field that seeks to quantify how climate change, and even emissions from specific companies, have intensified extreme weather. 

The flurry of activity suggests that the industry feels like it’s under threat, Meno said. “Quite simply, Big Oil is in panic mode.” 

Republicans are trying to pass laws to grant oil majors immunity to these kinds of lawsuits, with success in several states so far. Utah, Iowa, Tennessee, Oklahoma, and Louisiana have recently signed laws shielding fossil fuel companies from lawsuits related to greenhouse gas emissions, while Montana and Utah (again) reformed existing laws to narrowly define what counts as a “public nuisance,” effectively blocking lawsuits against oil companies to recover damages from climate change under that legal theory. The effort has gone national: Republicans in both chambers of Congress introduced bills this spring that would give oil companies broad immunity from lawsuits seeking to hold them accountable for climate damages, with the backing of the American Petroleum Institute

In April, an investigation from ProPublica revealed a coordinated effort behind these “liability shield” laws from conservative groups tied to the activist Leonard Leo. Evidence provided to Grist from the watchdog group Fieldnotes shows that Koch Industries and Exxon, in particular, have extensive ties to the organizations pushing for these laws, including the American Legislative Exchange Council and the American Tort Reform Association.

“If these companies have done nothing wrong and they think the law is on their side, why are they lobbying Congress for immunity?” Meno said. 

Oil executives have also gotten help from the federal government, following an executive order from President Donald Trump last year directing the attorney general to prioritize blocking climate lawsuits by states. This May, the Justice Department responded to Minnesota’s climate lawsuit against Big Oil with a lawsuit of its own, just as the state’s case was moving into the discovery phase. It said Minnesota was undermining “American energy dominance” and attempting to regulate greenhouse gases, which should fall under the purview of federal law—echoing the oil industry’s well-known argument. In a related development, Robert Levy, a longtime Exxon lawyer, recently joined the Department of Justice in the newly dubbed “Energy and Natural Resources Division” (instead of the “Environment and Natural Resources Division”).

Categories: Political News

After rewriting SQLite in Rust, Turso turns its sights on Postgres

The Register - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 04:28
Having built a SQLite-compatible database from scratch in Rust, cloud database provider Turso is attempting something more ambitious: a Postgres-compatible implementation on the same foundation. "I don't think there is anything fundamentally wrong with Postgres. If there was something wrong with Postgres, we wouldn't rewrite it," Turso CEO Glauber Costa told The Register. But, like SQLite, Postgres could be freshened up for the cloud-native era. Turso has grander ambitions than putting another notch on the Rustbelt. Its SQLite reimplementation, originally codenamed Limbo and later renamed Turso, uses a virtual machine architecture that the company believes can support multiple database frontends. This month, Turso-the-company launched the Postgres effort and suggested that the same architecture could eventually support frontends for systems such as MySQL and Redis. "Turso is becoming the LLVM of databases. One modern, reliable core; many database frontends compiled down onto it," Costa wrote, announcing the release. From fork to rewrite Costa and fellow co-founder Pekka Enberg got the idea for Turso while studying the architecture of SQLite itself. Both had just left technical engineering jobs at ScyllaDB to start a San Francisco startup called ChiselStrike. They needed an online database, and SQLite was an obvious choice, but it needed updating to work as a cloud service. Software developer D. Richard Hipp created SQLite in 2000 as a compact, standalone transactional SQL engine. Hipp has steadfastly kept the scope of SQLite minimal, refusing outside contributors or bloating it with additional features (much like Andrew Tanenbaum kept tight control on Minix, inspiring a young Linus Torvalds to create a much more ambitious Linux). ChiselStrike forked SQLite as libSQL to give the company's developers the ability to modify the database system. It also provided a much-requested avenue for outside contributors to add their own features. At first, contributors added features without making many changes to SQLite's core – not exactly a weekend job, even for an ambitious hacker. More fundamental work, such as introducing a richer type system, would require ChiselStrike to tackle the engine itself. The company therefore launched a complete rewrite, initially codenamed Limbo. By then, ChiselStrike had already pivoted to a SQLite-based cloud service and renamed itself Turso. Limbo later became an official company project, adopted the Turso name – after the mythical Finnish sea creature Iku-Turso – and became the planned foundation for its future database engines. Behind the SQL While rewriting SQLite, the duo focused on its virtual machine architecture and concluded that the same approach could be expanded into a more general database execution engine. The software compiles SQL queries into its own bytecode language, called the Virtual Database Engine (VDBE). They built Turso using the same virtual machine design, one based on VDBE. This foundation could work not only to mimic SQLite, but any database system. "Look close enough, and every SQL database is just a fancy collection of B-Trees with a bunch of Indexes," Costa wrote. Any features that Postgres has but SQLite lacks could be written with VDBE. To demonstrate that their VM was sufficiently expressive, the duo built a demo that runs the 1990s classic video game DOOM in WebAssembly, with each rendered frame returned as a result row. There are similar approaches to virtualizing the database. Google's Spanner can offer different modalities, spanning relational, graph, key-value, vector and other formats. Microsoft built the Cosmos database service on a similar premise. Spanner and Cosmos operate higher up on the stack than Turso, Costa explained. Closer to Turso's building block style is Apache DataFusion, also built with Rust. "The idea of a database that can speak multiple models is nothing new," Costa said. "What is different about Turso is that it sits at the lowest possible level, exactly one layer above the storage engine." Postgres on top, Turso under Enberg and Costa put together a Postgres-compatible prototype on top of Turso called pgmicro. Now came the hard work of making it ready for production use. "Essentially we would offer a database that speaks Postgres, that plays the same role as Postgres, that is familiar to the developers in the Postgres ecosystem, but it's built in a different way underneath," Costa said. When sufficiently mature, this Postgres-flavored Turso is intended to run most existing applications without modification, although the company is not promising complete compatibility with the OG Postgres. It also plans enhancements including automatically updated materialized views, a frequent request from the Postgres community. One aspect of the old Postgres that may be jettisoned will be its one-process-per-connection model, which can be very expensive, computationally. "It's worth a fresh look," Costa said. While Postgres will require more work, it's not an order-of-magnitude more work, and the new features can be rolled back into Turso for use in other database variants down the road. On the commercial side, Turso is building out a database-as-a-cloud service that will offer any DB flavor the customer would want, but all running on Turso. Rust and AI on Turso Rewriting open source software in the Rust programming language has become a sport, with official and unofficial rewrites underway of Kubernetes, the Bun JavaScript tool chain, and bits of Linux. Much of this work has been done with AI, which has a pretty good grasp of Rust fundamentals. But for Turso, Costa doesn't ascribe too much significance to the choice of the language for the rewrite. Rust offers memory safety, yet plenty of Postgres bugs have nothing to do with memory safety. Rust works well with AI, which Turso uses quite a bit, but Costa and Enberg chose Rust for Turso before AI coding agents became widespread. "I never understood the fascination programmers have with programming languages," he said, adding: "For us, Rust is just a tool." ®

This week in Santa Cruz County business: Local nonprofit partners to help veterans transition into aviation careers; rental market takes dubious top honors for most expensive in the nation

Lookout Santa Cruz - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 04:00

In her latest business column, Jessica M. Pasko highlights a tricounty nonprofit aiming to give veterans more career opportunities, along with dates to keep in mind and more.

Behind the scenes at Santa Cruz Shakespeare: Bringing ‘Much Ado’ to life

Lookout Santa Cruz - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 04:00

Go behind the scenes with Santa Cruz Shakespeare as actors, directors and crew bring “Much Ado About Nothing” to life.

As AI content floods the internet, Pangram raises $9M to detect it

TechCrunch - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 04:00
Pangram has raised $9 million to scale its AI detection software. The startup has also released a new AI text detection model, Pangram 4, and an AI image detection model in research preview.
Categories: Nerd News

Transcript: Trump’s Rage at Iran Takes Scary Turn—Even MAGA is Rattled

The New Republic - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 03:46

The following is a lightly edited transcript of the July 29 episode of the Daily Blast podcast. Listen to it here.


Greg Sargent: This is The Daily Blast from The New Republic, produced and presented by the DSR Network. I’m your host, Greg Sargent.

Donald Trump just unleashed a barrage of unhinged threats toward Iran in a new interview with Fox News. He threatened to bomb all Iran’s bridges and power plants, and said explicitly that the entire population of Iran might soon be without electric power.

There’s a temptation to dismiss moments like these as bluster. But we can’t let ourselves lose sight of what exactly he’s threatening to do, just how sociopathic these threats really are, and just how terrible it is that the media is now largely numb to them.

This all comes as some MAGA figures are warning against escalation in some surprising new ways as well.

So we’re trying to make sense of it all with former State Department official Emily Horne. Emily, always good to have you on.

Emily Horne: Thanks, Greg, for having me.

Sargent: OK, so we’re in this weird holding pattern where Trump has held off on escalating and he just keeps making all these threats, and he keeps saying Iran is desperate to talk to him.

Yet at the same time, the reporting indicates that in reality the Iranians are not in any rush to talk to Trump at all. Emily, can you sum up the situation as of now?

Horne: The TLDR on that, to use bureaucratic terms, is that Iran has all of the leverage and all of the momentum at this moment in the conflict. I think they’ve shown that there’s a real willingness on their end to pass the cost of this war to the Iranian people, which, as terrible as that is, is a major asset for them. They are not particularly troubled by their own people’s suffering. And that, plus their control of the Strait of Hormuz, gives them a lot of incentives to maintain the status quo, and a lot of leverage over the status of negotiations.

They also continue to have a nuclear program, because Trump walked away from the JCPOA in his first term. So no matter what Trump has said at various points in Trump II about obliterating Iran’s nuclear program, again, that is something that Iran has as a bargaining chip, and they have been very clear that they’re going to control the direction of the conversation moving forward.

Sargent: Why is it that they don’t seem to fear Trump escalating, exactly?

Horne: I think part of it is that, again, they have the leverage here. As you and I have talked about before, this is an existential conflict for the IRGC. Many of them have lost family members, have already suffered greatly; they have already inflicted a great deal of suffering on the Iranian people.

And so there’s a tremendous sunk cost that has already been absorbed by the IRGC in this conflict. And from their perspective, maintenance of the status quo is fine by them—as much as that continues to put Trump in an impossible position, because again, he just doesn’t have a lot of leverage at this point.

But also, their strategy has been working for them. They don’t just control the strait, they are able to inflict a great deal of pain on the broader Middle East region, including by attacking tech infrastructure like data centers, attacking desalinization plants in Kuwait and other Gulf countries, attacking civilian infrastructure across the Middle East. And that again sends a signal that it is Iran’s momentum at this point in the conflict, not the U.S.’s.

Sargent: Well, in that context, let’s check out something Trump just said on Fox News. He starts by saying, I could knock out all the power plants, then it keeps going from there. Listen to this.

Donald Trump (voiceover): I could knock out the power plants within one day. All of their power plants would be gone. And I let ‘em know that, you know, with negotiations. They say, look—people want me to do that. I think about 91 million people without power, without bridges, with that to live. And it’s a very, very delicate balance. So I think we have a very strong position right now. They know I’m going to do that if they don’t make a deal. The bridges are going to be gone. Literally, in less than a—I would say in two hours, most of the bridges, the major bridges, will all be gone. And the power plants in one day.


Sargent: Emily, I could be wrong, but I think this might be the first time that Trump has explicitly said not only that he’d knock out all the power plants, but also clarified that he really means knocking out electricity for all of Iran’s 91 million people. He said that. And that would be like a humanitarian catastrophe of unthinkable proportions. What would actually happen if he did that?

Horne: So if Trump were to follow through on his threats to attack Iranian civilian infrastructure like power plants en masse, then you would likely see an immediate and mass humanitarian crisis that would affect at minimum tens of millions of people. Remember, Iran has a population of almost 91 million people, many of whom are outside of the center capital of Tehran.

And so the power grid in Iran is already deeply stressed. Power plants and desalinization plants—which are so critical to Iran’s ability to function, with their limited access to freshwater—those are already deeply stressed as a result of this war.

You would likely see a collapse of Iran’s already stressed health system because of those effects, when you have tens of millions of people who are dangerously dehydrated, don’t have clean water to drink; diseases and waterborne illnesses will be spiking as sanitation is failing.

You would likely see supply chain disruption from all sorts of civilian infrastructure destruction, including things like damaged roads, which would probably cause a spike in food prices. There are already millions of people internally displaced within Iran. The latest estimate that I could find is from April, and that estimates 3.2 million people.

The humanitarian crisis already is so dangerous that tens of thousands of Afghan refugees—who fled Afghanistan to find safety from the Taliban and other terrorist groups in Afghanistan by going to Iran—are now returning to Afghanistan. That’s how bad the current humanitarian crisis is. And so you can only imagine how much worse it would quickly become were Trump to undertake these strikes that he is threatening.

Sargent: I just want to make one other point about this. I think in the West, in advanced democracies like ours, we think to ourselves, OK, knock out a power plant, it could just get back up and running pretty quickly. But that really isn’t the case here. It would sort of depend on what exactly Trump did. But if he really decided to make good on his threat—and again, he said this on the air on national television—if he really decided to knock out power for 91 million people and really demolish a whole lot of power plants, it would take probably months, if they were lucky, to get them back up and running. So we’re talking about a humanitarian crisis that would extend for months and months and months, right?

Horne: Absolutely. Probably years, probably generations, in fact—especially if you’re widening the aperture to talk about things like the effects of having tens of millions of people turned into refugees in their own country. I mean, that’s tens of millions of lives that are permanently disrupted. And the ripple effects of that are absolutely staggering to comprehend.

But I also want to make another point here, that what he is proposing is a war crime under both international humanitarian and human rights law, and importantly under U.S. law.

Sargent: It really would be. And I think another point to get out about this is that Trump is talking about knocking out power for all these 91 million people as if to kind of say, I’d be reluctant to take such a step. The tone is as if he’s being humane by saying that. But I really want to underscore this aspect of it.

In saying this, he actually stated straight out that knocking out power for 91 million people is something he’s giving serious consideration to. Listen to that clip. At the end, he says, I will do this if Iran doesn’t do my bidding.

Now, I think a lot of reporters hear this and say, he won’t do it, that’s a lot of bluster. But I don’t think that’s the right way to react. We should be saying, it’s unfathomably sociopathic that he’s even considering it, and an American president shouldn’t be talking this way. What do you think?

Horne: Well, as with so many things with the second Trump administration, multiple things are true simultaneously. So again, I cannot be clear enough about this: what Donald Trump is talking about here would be a violation of the Geneva Convention. Intentionally targeting civilian infrastructure like power plants—universally, human rights attorneys and organizations like Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International agree that threatening electricity, water, health care, other civilian infrastructure is a war crime. So that’s point one.

Point two, I think, yes—maybe someone on his staff got to him and made him realize that what you’re talking about is something that would be enormously disruptive to a country of 91 million souls, in addition to being outright illegal, and that that would have devastating humanitarian consequences that the United States, under your leadership, would be responsible for.

But then there’s also a third part here that I think is important to call out, which is, you know, Trump has threatened many times during this conflict—as recently as a week ago—to bomb civilian infrastructure like bridges and power plants and desalinization plants. And there have been strikes that have hit, reportedly, some Iranian civilian infrastructure, that have caused some disruptions to things like water supplies to Iranian villages, but nothing at the scale of what he’s talking about.

He hasn’t really done it. And the more that he talks about it but doesn’t do it, the more he sends a signal to the Iranians, but also to the global community, that he is all bluster—that there is no strategy here other than going on Fox and Friends and bragging about how big his bombs are. Which, I’m sorry, that’s not actually a strategy. And it’s certainly not going to be effective against the IRGC when, as we talked about before, they have most of the leverage in our current state of play.

Sargent: Even this is alarming as well, because the logic of it doesn’t lead to a good place. Donald Trump doesn’t want to end this whole thing in humiliation—that’s the big thing we know about this. It’s been reported that he’s urged his own advisors to find some way, any way at all, for him to be able to say that he got more out of Iran than Obama got during the nuclear negotiations of 2015.

And the idea that that’s what’s motivating him is just completely unthinkably loony. But putting that aside, Trump does not want this to end with him looking bad. He wants to walk out either looking incredibly strong and powerful, or with a world historical victory, or with some combination of that.

And so if he keeps opening the door to these really heinous war crimes, I fear that if Iran keeps kind of poking him and stringing him along, there may come a point at which he’s willing to do it. Is that unreasonable?

Horne: That’s the question. And I don’t know that anyone knows the answer to it, to be honest. Look, I think a week ago, this is what he was threatening to do. And the conditions were, as he wrote on social media on July 22—which, incidentally, was the day of the dignified transfer of four Americans who had been killed in the conflict, at Dover—he wrote on Truth Social that any time Iran shoots at a ship in the Strait of Hormuz, the U.S. will bomb and destroy one bridge or power plant in Iran.

And now, a week later, he’s going on Fox and Friends and saying that instead it is, we will bomb civilian infrastructure in Iran if there’s not a deal. And he’s not specifying what he wants in that deal. But if you listen to the full clip, he immediately starts talking about how Iran can’t have a nuclear weapon.

Now, I’m always very reluctant to zoom in on any one particular Trump talking point and say, that’s it, that’s the new strategy—because frankly, most of the time, I don’t think he knows what the hell he’s even talking about. But it is kind of a tell to me that a week ago he was talking about Iranian missile or drone attacks on ships in Hormuz, and now he’s talking about Iran’s nuclear program and not talking about the Strait of Hormuz.

And that says to me, maybe his attention has moved on, maybe he’s gotten bored, maybe there’s a part of him that realizes that he can’t do anything meaningfully to change Iran’s dominance of the strait without incurring very serious U.S. military costs—that this war is incredibly unpopular, and it’s a real albatross around his neck as Republicans approach midterms. And he’s got to figure out a way to tie a bow on this that makes it look like there’s something he can claim as victory, to your point.

Sargent: Yes, and that’s not going to be easy. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with Trump Tuesday. Many MAGA figures are upset about this, fearing that a meeting will push Trump into escalating, and they don’t want Trump to do Israel’s bidding. Steve Bannon told Politico, “All of Trump’s most ardent non-Israel First supporters are furious.” Bannon called it a disaster for America First.

Curt Mills of The American Conservative called it “DEFCON 1” and warned that Bibi will “argue for the essential logic of escalation.” And meanwhile, new polling shows a large chunk of MAGA turning on the war. What do you make of all that, Emily?

Horne: Well, one, I think it’s really important to note that a big chunk of that strain of MAGA that you just identified is coming at this from a really virulent and ugly antisemitic place. And we need to be really precise about separating out what is legitimate criticism of the Israeli government—and in particular Netanyahu’s approach to this conflict—versus something that does veer into a really, really ugly place that none of us should want to go. So I want to draw that distinction there.

But that aside, I think it’s really telling that there is not agreement within MAGA, within the Republican Party, on the best way out of this own goal that is Trump’s Iran war, his forever war, really. And even Trump alluded to this himself in his Fox interview this morning, where he talked about how there are elements of the Republican Party that want this to be over and done with, as midterms are approaching and everyone’s aware of how wildly unpopular this war is—how, as members of Congress are going back to their districts for August recess, they’re going to be getting an earful about gas prices and forever wars and politicians who are focused on the wrong thing.

And that there’s a continual hawkish wing that wants this war to just keep on going until, question mark, because again, there’s no strategy here. Nobody knows what Trump’s endgame is or what the strategy is. They’re clearly just making it up as they go along. And the only answer that they have for “the bombs haven’t worked so far” is more bombs.

And I’m sorry, but it’s pretty darn clear at this point that you cannot bomb your way out of this war, that Iran is not going to give up its nuclear program because of air pressure, that they’re not going to relinquish control of the Strait of Hormuz because they’re getting attacked from the air.

I think the only things that are ultimately going to get to a resolution on the nuclear issue are, one, what we already had—an agreement like the JCPOA that includes international monitoring and inspection to enforce its terms—or two, a big honking ground war that commits a lot of U.S. troops in perpetuity to a Trump-Iran war that I do not think anybody, even Donald Trump, has the appetite for.

So it’s really hard to see how this ends, but the best-case scenario is something like a return to the status quo that Obama had for us. You know, I was in the White House when the JCPOA was being negotiated, and we got a lot of criticism for it at the time from a lot of different voices in the Republican Party. And it’s really fascinating now to hear a lot of those same voices—maybe not in their outside voice, but in their inside voice—starting to come up with something that, boy, sounds an awful lot like the deal that we all had ten years ago.

Sargent: Yeah, that is pretty funny. To your point about how we’ve got to be precise about what MAGA is actually motivated by here—it’s worth saying that MAGA certainly doesn’t care about Iranians and whether they suffer through a humanitarian catastrophe or not. They have their own set of reasons, which you alluded to, for not wanting an escalation here.

I think there might be some elements of MAGA that are genuinely not for foreign entanglements and so forth, but a lot of it is really polluted with ugly sentiments, as you said. All that aside, when they hear Donald Trump talking about knocking out bridges and knocking out power plants, they too—meaning MAGA, again for their own reasons—I think probably say, shit, man, we’re really headed for an escalation here.

Horne: Look, and it is Americans that are paying the price for this war. I mean, obviously the Iranian people, as we have talked about at great length, are suffering tremendously. But this war has cost American taxpayers more than a hundred billion. It’s driven up energy prices. It’s contributed to global instability that is making everything more expensive. And last week the Trump administration went to Congress asking for another $350 billion to keep it going.

Meanwhile, our missile stockpiles have been massively depleted in a scarily short period of time, which leaves us incredibly vulnerable for the possible wars and conflicts of the future. And this bomb-and-hope strategy that Trump keeps on touting on Fox and Friends—it isn’t a real plan.

Iran’s already survived months of American bombing campaigns. And I see no evidence that more airstrikes, or bigger airstrikes, are going to eliminate their nuclear ambitions, or force them to surrender the Strait of Hormuz, or dislodge the new regime that is in place in Tehran. The only thing that more bombs are going to do is prolong this war, further destabilize the Middle East, and continue to drive up costs for everyday Americans.

Sargent: And paradoxically, I think that that dynamic actually points to the real possibility that he does end up bombing things like bridges and power plants. He may get it into his head that it’s the way the bombing was happening that essentially wasn’t forcing Iran’s hand. And it can’t possibly be that Iran can’t be bullied into this, for reasons that are intelligible if you actually put yourself in their heads, right? He can’t think that way. So he can only think, I need more force. And I just think we can’t really rule out the possibility that he makes good on some of these threats to start destroying infrastructure.

Horne: Unfortunately, I suspect that you may be right about that. We can’t rule it out. And one dangerous element that we haven’t talked about in this conversation is that Trump has systematically weeded out any military advisor who is capable of telling him, Mr. President, that is not going to achieve the impact that you hope it will, or, that’s not a good idea.

All of those people who are capable of speaking truth to power and speaking from their years of military experience have been forced out of our armed forces, or are essentially in hiding, because they know that to challenge the king is to end your career and possibly invite a whole host of retribution on your head. It’s an incredibly dangerous scenario where no one can tell the mad king that his decisions are not good ones.

Sargent: Boy, it’s really grim when you put it like that. Folks, if you enjoyed this, make sure to check out Emily Horne’s Substack. It’s called Spin Class. Emily, always a pleasure to talk to you. Thanks so much.

Horne: Thanks, Greg.

Categories: Political News

Back of the NetApp: Latest exec signing scores $34M compensation package

The Register - Wed, 07/29/2026 - 03:45
The World Cup may be over but a reminder of the staggering sums footballers are paid has emerged from an unexpected quarter: NetApp's latest signing to its squad of execs. Chief Product Officer Syam Nair, who succeeded Harvinder Bhela in July last year after moving from Zscaler, is being made to feel very welcome, judging by the sums involved. According to NetApp's proxy statement ahead of its annual shareholder meeting in September, Nair received total compensation of $34.27 million in the fiscal year ended April 24, despite joining in July. Nair's reported compensation included $30.68 million in stock awards, derived from a $31.85 million target equity grant described by NetApp as a "make-whole" award for equity forfeited when he left Zscaler, where he was CTO. He was also promised a $5 million signing bonus, half of which was paid during fiscal 2026 and included in the total. The second half was due after his first anniversary, with repayment provisions applying if he leaves within 24 months. As The Reg has previously pointed out, it's tough at the top for both the overpaid superstars of the beautiful game and the prima donnas who professionally kick a ball around a field. Still, unlike many football teams that are losing money, at least NetApp was in the black in fiscal 2026. The American storage biz grew revenue 5.4 percent to $6.93 billion, and operating income bounced 25 percent to $1.67 billion. Like some of its peers, NetApp's share price is riding high – up roughly 60 percent in the year to date – amid surging demand for AI-ready infrastructure. More than 1,100 AI and data preparation deals were logged in the year, with 500 coming in the final quarter. That trading performance and buoyant market sentiment flowed directly into the C-suite's coffers. The star striker – sorry for the labored football analogy; let's kick that into touch – CEO George Kurian had to make do with $22.16 million. NetApp says 95 percent of his target direct compensation is "at risk," taking the form of cash incentives and equity awards rather than guaranteed salary. Kurian's base salary of $1 million hasn't moved in years, and most of the uplift came from annual incentive payouts and long-term equity awards. The compensation committee added an "individual performance modifier" in fiscal 2026 that lets it adjust each exec's incentive payout by plus or minus 15 percent based on personal contribution, layered on top of NetApp's financial results. President Cesar Cernuda received the maximum 15 percent upward adjustment to his annual incentive payout, with NetApp citing customer wins and revenue growth. His total compensation came to $11.13 million. CFO Wissam Jabre, another relative newcomer who joined from Western Digital in March 2025, received $11.49 million, lower than the $18.26 million he received the year before when he got a "make-good" bonus of $6.56 million. Exec pay doesn't seem to be a cause of ire for NetApp investors. At the 2025 annual meeting, the advisory "say-on-pay" vote passed with roughly 94 percent support. NetApp's compensation committee cited that result as validation for keeping its pay structure largely intact this year. Still, as is typical at such events, executive compensation is among the governance items on the ballot for this year's annual shareholder meeting in September, giving NetApp investors a non-binding vote on pay at the top. If only football fans had the same rights. ®

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